九方皋相馬九方皋相马
列禦寇列御寇
Tap any character for its reading and meaning.
秦秦穆穆公公謂谓伯伯樂乐曰曰
子子之之年年長长矣矣
子子姓姓有有可可使使求求馬马者者乎乎
伯伯樂乐對对曰曰
良良馬马可可形形容容筋筋骨骨相相也也
天天下下之之馬马者者
若若滅灭若若沒没
若若亡亡若若失失
若若此此者者絕绝塵尘弭弭𨅊𨅊
臣臣之之子子皆皆下下才才也也
可可告告以以良良馬马
不不可可告告以以天天下下之之馬马也也
臣臣有有所所與与共共擔担纆𬙊薪薪菜菜者者
有有九九方方皋皋
此此其其於于馬马非非臣臣之之下下也也
請请見见之之
穆穆公公見见之之
使使行行求求馬马
三三月月而而反反報报曰曰
已已得得之之矣矣
在在沙沙丘丘
穆穆公公曰曰
何何馬马也也
對对曰曰
牝牝而而黃黄
使使人人往往取取之之
牡牡而而驪骊
穆穆公公不不說说
召召伯伯樂乐而而謂谓之之曰曰
敗败矣矣
子子所所使使求求馬马者者
色色物物
牝牝牡牡尚尚弗弗能能知知
又又何何馬马之之能能知知也也
伯伯樂乐喟喟然然太太息息曰曰
一一至至於于此此乎乎
是是乃乃其其所所以以千千萬万臣臣而而無无數数者者也也
若若皋皋之之所所觀观天天機机也也
得得其其精精而而忘忘其其麤麤
在在其其內内而而忘忘其其外外
見见其其所所見见
不不見见其其所所不不見见
視视其其所所視视
而而遺遗其其所所不不視视
若若皋皋之之相相者者
乃乃有有貴贵乎乎馬马者者也也
馬马至至
果果天天下下之之馬马也也
Translation
Duke Mu of Ch'in said to Po Lo: 'You are now advanced in years. Is there any member of your family whom I could employ to look for horses in your stead?' Po Lo replied: 'A good horse can be picked out by its general build and appearance. But the superlative horse — one that raises no dust and leaves no tracks — is something evanescent and fleeting, elusive as thin air. The talent of my sons lies on a lower plane altogether: they can tell a good horse when they see one, but they cannot tell a superlative horse. I have a friend, however, one Chiu-fang Kao, a hawker of fuel and vegetables, who in things appertaining to horses is nowise my inferior. Pray see him.'
Duke Mu did so, and subsequently despatched him on the quest for a steed. Three months later, he returned with the news that he had found one. 'It is now in Sha-ch'iu,' he added. 'What kind of a horse is it?' asked the Duke. 'Oh, it is a dun-coloured mare,' was the reply. However, on some one being sent to fetch it, the animal turned out to be a coal-black stallion! Much displeased, the Duke sent for Po Lo. 'That friend of yours,' he said, 'whom I commissioned to look for a horse, has made a nice mess of it. Why, he cannot even distinguish a beast's colour or sex! What on earth can he know about horses?' Po Lo heaved a sigh of satisfaction. 'Has he really got as far as that?' he cried. 'Ah, then he is worth a thousand of me put together. There is no comparison between us. What Kao keeps in view is the spiritual mechanism. In making sure of the essential, he forgets the homely details; intent on the inward qualities, he loses sight of the external. He sees what he wants to see, and not what he does not want to see. He looks at the things he ought to look at, and neglects those that need not be looked at. So clever a judge of horses is Kao, that he has it in him to judge something better than horses.'
When the horse arrived, it turned out indeed to be a superlative horse.
This is one text of 1,200+. The full study room adds stroke order, your own annotations, 平仄 for regulated verse, and a 30,895-idiom 成語 collection.
Enter the study room — $49, lifetimeMore free readings: 靜夜思 · 李白 山居秋暝 · 王維 春望 · 杜甫 · All texts 書庫 · Browse 成語